8 Defining Songs from 1970s That Highlighted Rock’s Peak Era

The 1970s was a turning point in music, with rock expanding into new sounds and themes. Artists blended genres, experimented with styles, and addressed deeper topics. These eight songs not only topped charts but also reflected the changing times and the creativity of the era.

1. “Immigrant Song” – Led Zeppelin

Released on November 5, 1970, “Immigrant Song” was the lead single from Led Zeppelin’s album Led Zeppelin III. The track features a driving guitar riff and Robert Plant’s distinctive vocals, drawing inspiration from Norse mythology and Viking themes. Despite the band’s general reluctance to release singles, this song reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1971.

The song’s energetic style and unique subject matter set it apart from other rock songs of the time. Its influence extended beyond music, inspiring other artists and even being used in various films and media. “Immigrant Song” remains a standout track in Led Zeppelin’s discography and a testament to their innovative approach to rock music.

2. “Bridge Over Troubled Water” – Simon & Garfunkel

“Bridge Over Troubled Water” was released in January 1970 as the title track of Simon & Garfunkel’s final studio album. The song showcases Art Garfunkel’s vocal performance, accompanied by a gospel-inspired piano arrangement. It quickly climbed the charts, becoming a number one hit in multiple countries and earning several Grammy Awards.

The song’s themes of comfort and support resonated with listeners during a time of social and political upheaval. Its success solidified Simon & Garfunkel’s place in music history and demonstrated the power of thoughtful songwriting and emotional delivery.

3. “Layla” – Derek and the Dominos

“Layla” was released in November 1970 as part of the album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. The song, co-written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, features a memorable guitar riff and a contrasting piano coda. While it didn’t achieve immediate chart success, “Layla” gained recognition over time and is now considered a classic rock staple.

The song’s emotional intensity and musical complexity have contributed to its lasting appeal. “Layla” showcases the fusion of rock and blues elements, highlighting the talents of the musicians involved and their ability to convey deep feelings through music.

4. “I’ll Be There” – The Jackson 5

Released on August 28, 1970, “I’ll Be There” became The Jackson 5’s fourth consecutive number one hit on the Billboard Hot 100. The song features Michael Jackson’s heartfelt vocals and a soulful melody that appealed to a wide audience. It solidified the group’s status as major pop and R&B artists.

The song’s message of loyalty and support resonated with listeners, making it one of the group’s most enduring hits. “I’ll Be There” demonstrated the Jackson 5’s versatility and ability to connect with audiences through emotional performances.

5. “Rose Garden” – Lynn Anderson

“Rose Garden” was released in late 1970 and became a crossover hit for country singer Lynn Anderson. The song reached number one on the Billboard Country chart and number three on the Billboard Hot 100. Its success introduced Anderson to a broader audience and showcased the potential for country-pop crossover appeal.

The song’s upbeat tempo and catchy chorus contrasted with its lyrics about life’s challenges, creating a relatable and memorable track. “Rose Garden” remains one of Anderson’s signature songs and a notable example of country music’s mainstream reach in the 1970s.

6. “What’s Going On” – Marvin Gaye

Although released in January 1971, “What’s Going On” was recorded in 1970 and reflects the social consciousness of that year. The song addresses issues such as war, poverty, and environmental concerns, marking a departure from Gaye’s earlier Motown work. It became a critical and commercial success, reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100.

“What’s Going On” is praised for its smooth production and poignant lyrics, highlighting Gaye’s growth as an artist willing to tackle serious topics. The song’s impact extended beyond music, influencing discussions on social issues and inspiring other artists to explore similar themes.

7. “Born to Run” – Bruce Springsteen

“Born to Run” was released on August 25, 1975, and became Bruce Springsteen’s breakthrough hit. The song features a wall of sound production and lyrics about youthful escape and ambition. It reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and helped propel Springsteen to national fame.

The song’s energy and vivid storytelling captured the imagination of listeners, establishing Springsteen as a significant voice in rock music. “Born to Run” remains one of his most iconic songs, symbolizing the aspirations and struggles of a generation.

8. “One Nation Under a Groove” – Funkadelic

Released in 1978, “One Nation Under a Groove” became Funkadelic’s most successful single, reaching number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Billboard Soul chart for six weeks. The song blends funk rhythms with rock elements, promoting unity and dance as forms of liberation.

The track’s infectious groove and positive message resonated with a wide audience, making it a defining song of the funk genre. “One Nation Under a Groove” exemplifies Funkadelic’s innovative approach to music and their influence on the development of funk and rock fusion.